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Emin (Ottoman official)
An emin was an officer in the Ottoman empire; a "steward", the holder of an ''eminet'', and often responsible for customs duties. Unlike a timar holder, an emin was a salaried official.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=14 August 2011 )〕 Emins could operate outside the normal Ottoman bureaucracy; they were not necessarily Muslim.
==Emins as customs officers==
The emin was usually a customs officer - that is to say, a ''gümrük'' ''emini'' ; they were responsible for managing revenue from certain taxes, and collected duties on goods exported by foreigners. Although formally a tax official, the role of the emin (as with the role of other officials, such as the Kadi) could vary in practice; they might also be involved in consular, mediation, or even notarial work; and as a representative of the Ottoman state, could be authorised to apprehend Ottoman subjects who had committed crimes on foreign territory. As such, an emin resident in a foreign port that traded with the Ottoman empire could be valuable to both parties. An emin serving in a port could even act as a harbour-master or could prevent the export of restricted goods; in at least one case, Istanbul had to specifically instruct an emin to ''permit'' the export of a 27000 kg shipment of lead to be used by allies, which the emin had stopped in the port.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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